The rosenberg selfesteem scale exploring your mind. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is designed to measure the selfevaluation that an individual makes and customarily maintains. Construct validity and reliability of rosenberg selfesteem. However, since its development, the scale has been used with a. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of selfworth or selfacceptance.
Advice should be sought from a qualified professional for more formal assessment. Morris rosenberg s 1965 selfesteem scale rses is perhaps the most widely used instrument for the assessment of trait selfesteem, defined as relatively stable feelings of overall selfworth. Factor analysis identified a singlecommon factor, contrary to some previous studies. The rosenberg selfesteem scale, a widely used selfreportinstrument for evaluating individual selfesteem, was investigatedusing item response theory. Pdf the aim of this study was to translate into spanish and to validate the rosenberg self esteem scale rses, completed by 420 university students. A 10item scale that measures global selfworth by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self. Jun 22, 2020 the rosenberg selfesteem scale is perhaps the most widelyused selfesteem measure in social science research. Further support for multidimensionality within the rosenberg. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rses novopsych psychometrics. For establishing the psychometric properties of ses was presented along with a demographic performa and translated version of rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 to 445 university students 226 male. There are four possible answers for each of the 10 questions, from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Also, the instrument is a vital part of selfesteem measure in social science research and is. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high school juniors. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a 10item selfreport measure of global selfesteem.
The rosenberg selfesteem scale has been approved as the best available instrument to assess selfesteem levels by researchers worldwide. This test is not a diagnostic tool and should only be used to assess the potential for low selfesteem. Frontiers the rasch analysis of rosenberg selfesteem scale. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is designed to provide an evaluation of ones selfworth. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high school juniors and seniors from 10 randomly selected schools in new york state instructions. Psychologists and sociologists are common users for this instrument. Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses the rosenberg selfesteem scale is a tool for assessing global selfesteem. Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses statistics solutions. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high school juniors and seniors from 10 randomly selected schools in new york state. By far, the most commonly used scale is the rosenberg selfesteem scale 1965. The rosenberg selfesteem scale younique foundation.
Pdf factors associated with selfesteem among undergraduate. Tap the box to indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement. For establishing the psychometric properties of ses was presented along with a demographic performa and translated version of rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965. Simultaneous administration of the rosenberg selfesteem scale in. In the vast majority of studies, factors associated with. Pdf the rosenberg self esteem scale rses was adapted to the estonian language. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses has been the subject of widespread debate over the years. The development of a selfesteem scale for university students. Rosenberg selfesteem scale irt item parameter estimates, scores and standard errors with custom. The dimensionality of the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses.
The rses was designed in 1965 for adolescent populations. Many psychological and sociological professionals would argue that the rosenberg selfesteem scale is the best tool for measuring selfesteem. The scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly. Examining the psychometric properties of the rosenberg self. The measurement of selfesteem and related constructs pp. Morris rosenberg the purpose of the 10 item rse scale is to measure selfesteem. Selfesteem is important for the development of adolescents psychological wellbeing. Nov 01, 2014 the rosenberg selfesteem scale is a 10item selfreport measure of global selfesteem. Rosenberg, 1965 provides a measure of global selfesteem, which has been defined as an individuals general sense of personal worth rosenberg. In the standard text on psychological measurements, blascovich and tomaka 1991 observe.
By all relevant psychometric properties the developed. Rosenberg self esteem scale socy l sociology department. This appendix subsection is divided into two parts. Validity this scale is the most widely used measure of self esteem for research purposes but it is not a diagnostic aid for any for any psychological issues of states. Measurement invariance of rosenberg selfesteem scale between. Norms and construct validity of the rosenberg selfesteem.
The dimensionality of the rosenberg selfesteem scale. The questions core concept is framed around the difficulties faced by an individual due to selfesteem related issues. A study conducted on drinking problems and selfesteem of college students,148 lower division college students were given the following paper and pencil tests. Measurement invariance of rosenberg selfesteem scale. The purpose of the 10 item rse scale is to measure selfesteem. The rasch analysis of rosenberg selfesteem scale in. Item 1, 3, 4, 7, 10 are positively worded, and the rest are negatively worded. The rosenberg selfesteem scale 23, 24 is made up of 10 statements referring to how individuals feel about themselves e. Several instruments have been developed to measure selfesteem, but the rosenberg selfesteem scale is the most common and popularly used instrument 18. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the model that best fit the data, both in the total sample and in the male and female subsamples, was the onefactor structure with method effects associated. Rosenberg, 1965 is the most widely used measure of selfesteem for research purposes but it is not a. Examining the psychometric properties of the rosenberg. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 applied. Rosenberg self esteem scale socy l sociology department l.
This is an free online version of the rosenberg self esteem scale. Rosenberg self concept self esteem free 30day trial. The aim of this study was to translate into spanish and to validate the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, completed by 420 university students. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Rosenberg selfesteem scale in its brevity 10 items, and its easytounderstand format is, in american research, the instrument of choice for use with adolescent populations. On the other hand, researchers who are interested in increasing academic selfesteem through an intervention would be wise to use a domainspecific measure of selfesteem because it is unlikely that a short intervention would boost ones global feelings about the self. The rses is designed similar to the socialsurvey questionnaires. Please read each statement and record a number 0, 1, 2 or 3 which indicates how much the statement applied to you over the. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a 10 item questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the model that. The survey question was, rosenberg selfesteem scale and social media use line, facebook, twitter. Item 1 was removed from the scale prior to conducting irt analyses, due to redundancy with item 2. Selfesteem is a subjective psychological construct. The singleitem selfesteem scale is, as its name suggests, a oneitem measure of global selfesteem.
The items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Participants respond to the items on a fourpoint likert scale. The rosenberg ses has enjoyed widespread use and utility as a unidimensional. However, since its development, the scale has been used with a variety of groups including adults, with.
Originally the measure was designed to measure the selfesteem of high school students. Below is a list of statements dealing with your general feelings about yourself. Since the rosenberg selfesteem scale uses a 4point scale, you need to recode in the following way. The singleitem selfesteem scale was designed as an alternative to using the rosenberg selfesteem scale.
The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, developed by the sociologist morris rosenberg, is a selfesteem measure widely used in socialscience research. We know that your experiences, how you evaluate those experiences, how you talk to yourself, how you treat yourself, and how you value yourself in almost every aspect of life are the ingredients of selfesteem. It is a short, selfreport questionnaire which contains both positively and negatively worded items relating to the feelings a person has about themselves 4. The global view, sometimes conceptualized as selfesteem or general selfconcept, is the older and probably the more common view among counselors and therapists strein, 1993. Although the commonly used version of the scale contains ten questions five with a positive. The 2 main component that has been analyzed in the instrument is selfconfidence and selfdeprecation, both help to maintain the balance of ones inner self. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 23, 443451.
Investigations on the dimensionality of the rses do not result in simple unifactorial solutions. Rosenberg selfesteem scale irt item parameter estimates. Participants answer the single item on a 5point likert scale, ranging from 1 not very true of me to 5 very true of me. That is, in order for a response of 1 on question 3 to indicate high selfesteem, it needs to be recoded as a 4 youre just reversing the scale. It uses a scale of 030 where a score less than 15 may indicate a problematic low self esteem. The rosenberg self esteem scale rses was translated into 28 languages and administered to 16,998 participants across 53 nations. Outcome measure rosenberg selfesteem scale rses sensitivity to change no population adult and paediatrics domain measures of self type of measure selfreport icfcodes b1 description the rosenberg self esteem scale rses. It mainly includes the symptoms of low selfesteem individuals attitude and the problems it creates. Rosenberg, 1965 provides a measure of global selfesteem, which has been defined as an individuals general sense of personal worth rosenberg, 1979. Please read each statement and select which indicates how much the statement applied to you over the past two weeks.
Also, the instrument is a vital part of selfesteem measure in social science research and is mainly used adolescents. Although the rses has been validated and utilized in numerous settings around the world, and despite its brevity and general. Resultsin this study it was observed that more than threeforth 75. Factor analysis identified a singlecommon factor, contrary to some previous studies that extractedseparate selfconfidence and selfdepreciation factors. A list of 62 items was converted into a self report measure selfesteem scale ses. Initially conceptualised by rosenberg as a undimensional measure of global selfesteem, other studies have found evidence that challenges this notion, suggesting that this scale is in fact a multidimensional measure. Backgroundthe purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the rosenberg self esteem scale for individuals with. However, the malaylan guage version of the rses rsesm has not been validated among upper secondary school students in malaysia. The importance of selfesteem in the prediction of other selfattitudes and behavior in conjunction with the ease of administration and scoring of. The ses has also been administered as an interview. Using the rosenberg selfesteem scale socy l sociology. Construct validity and reliability of rosenberg self.
Feb 08, 2019 using the rosenberg selfesteem scale a full description of the original scale may be found in the appendix of rosenberg s society and the adolescent selfimage see below for full citation. Rosenberg was a professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the model that best fit the data, both in the total sample and in the male and female subsamples, was the onefactor structure with method effects associated with positively worded items. Selfesteem inventory an overview sciencedirect topics.
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