Appropriate planting patternsspacing and optimal plant density, improved timing, placement, and amount of nutrient application 3. Management of stalk rot of maize caused by fusarium. Integrated agronomic practice increases maize grain yield. In this article we will discuss about the meaning and components of integrated diseases management idm. Crop rotation with a non host crop like legumes to reduce the disease severity of turcicum leaf blight by providing the time for infected residue to break down. Use appropriate integrated pest management that controls insect pests and foliar diseases. Integrated disease management in potato and tomato. Importance of quantitative informations on y o, r, and t 45 1. Concept and definition of integrated diseases management idm integrated disease management idm as applied to field crops means using all the tactics available to the grower cultural, biological. The best product to use in an integrated pest management system is a naturally occurring nucleopolyhedovirus npv. Integrated management of the fall armyworm on maize a guide for farmer field schools in africa food and agriculture organization of the united nations rome, 2018. Amongst the released hybrids, ganga safed 2 least susceptible. Integrated disease management involves concurrent application of good agricultural practices together with biological, chemical and socially acceptable farming methods in a package for controlling diseases of major concern khokhar and gupta, 2014. Crop rotation with maize sorghumragi or maize onion or garlic.
Evaluations and selections for insect and disease resistance is carried out by. Fall armyworm management for maize smallholders in malawi. Integrated corn disease management involves the selection of hybrids with. Dhonde3 1,2,3department of agronomy, mahatma phule krishi vidyapeeth, rahuri, ditrict ahmednagar, maharashtra4 722, india. Sustainable maize production in kenya is threatened by pest and diseases infestations. Integrated disease management idm aims at prevention or reduction in the incidence or severity of the disease incited by the plant pathogen. Integrated pest management ipm ipm 2 cultural methods biopesticides and botanicals behavioural methods biological methods ipm sipm is a pest management system that in the context of associated environment and population dynamics, utilizes all the appropriate techniques to minimize the pest population at levels below those causing economic.
Rice, maize and chickpea integrated pest management ipm. Suitable choice of mechanical, biological, and chemical weed control methods 5. Rice, maize and chickpea are staple food crops in ethiopia, kenya and tanzania. This approach also aims to avoid the problem of pathogens developing resistance to widely used fungicides.
Pdf download free integrated pest and disease management. Maize is the most important cereal crop in east africa where it is a staple for a large proportion of the popula tion. This information is important for the development of integrated disease management strategies for the maize crop in brazil. Simultaneous management of multiple pathogens regular monitoring of pathogen effects, and their natural enemies and. Foliar disease management in maize often involves indiscriminate use of chemicals or total reliance on host plant resistance hpr. Maize crops often have high levels of beneficial insects predators and parasitoids that may be harmed by insecticide applications. Southern rust pustules have a yellow halo surrounding the pustules when the leaf is held against light. In 1967, the term integrated pest management ipm was first used. Integrated pest management ipmuses all available pest management techniques in an overall crop pest management programme. Farmers perceptions of maize stem borer and adoption of. Overview of risk factors and strategies for management of.
Nematodes as pests of economic plants 334 chapter 14. Rice ipm provides a framework for integrating knowledge, skills and information on rice pest management. Integrated weed management 9 who is this training designed for. Integrated use of chemical and organic fertilizer on yield and yield components of maize is very crucial for assurance of food security. Integrated management of post flowering stalk rot of maize. The integrated disease management idm involves the need based use of pesticide only when the disease incidence reach economic threshold levels and this will promote the build up of many biocontrol agent. Rotate legumes crops groundnuts with grain crops maize, sorghum to break pest and disease cycles and improve soil fertility. Injures humans, domestic animals, useful plants, structures or possessions. Increased world population will demand more food production, which can only be achieved by increasing crop yields and applying a sustainable approach, i. Rice, maize and chickpea integrated pest management ipm for. Thus idm, a greener alternative to the conventional use of chemicals, is an attempt to promote natural, economic and. Maize lethal necrosis mln alone causes about 100% yield loss maize in in the region.
Adoption of integrated pest management ipm strategies is the best solution to tackle the pest problems. Pdf download free integrated pest and disease management in. Pdf integrated disease management of banded leaf and sheath. Individual and group reports on specific issues in integrated disease management 3 to 10 minute presentations.
Seedborne fungal pathogens that cause important diseases of major crops 3. Among the cereals, maize is the most wide spread crop next only to wheat and rice in the world and ranks fourth after rice, wheat and sorghum. Avoidanceprevents disease by selecting a time of the year or a site where there is no inoculum or where the environment is not favorable for infection. Pdf farmer knowledge, perceptions and management of maize. Integrated pest management collaborative research support. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield. Jimenezdiaz and others published integrated management of fusarium wilt diseases find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Platform for agricultural risk management crop pests and disease.
Integrated management practices for the control of maize grey leaf. Sustainable agricultural productivity might be achieved through a wise use of integrated nutrient management. Diseases of maize and their easy managementupdated 2020. Oral presentations will be evaluated based upon clarity, presentation content. In the integrated disease management program, concentration on development of host resistance, apart from other management practices directed at containing diseases, forms an important component of the overall disease management approach. Integrated plant disease management can be defined as a decisionbased process involving coordinated use of multiple tactics for optimizing the control of pathogen in an ecologically and economically. Management of blsb requires an integrated approach based on the knowledge of each stage of the disease and molecular aspect of maize defence responses against r. The combined action of natural enemies including predators of eggs, larvae and pupae, parasites of eggs and larvae, and caterpillar diseases can have a significant impact.
It is an ageold practice when almost all the nutrient needs were met through organic sources to supply secondary and micronutrients besides primary nutrients. Pdf maize zea mays production in subsaharan africa is. Agricultural practices for maize so as to produce high quality maize. Hope you enjoyed our video lecture which covers the following topics. Sep 26, 2016 integrated nutrient management inm is not a new concept. Integrated management of the fall armyworm on maize. Pdf use of ipm in the control of multiple diseases in maize. Integrated disease management jurgen kohl abstract integrated disease management in organic farming combines the use of various measures. A study was conducted to identify the suitable strategies for effective mitigation of stalk rot. Improvement of host resistance to these diseases can provide an important component of integrated pest management ipm. A training manual for training of trainers on recognition and.
The soil of experimental field was deep with silty clay loam in texture, slightly alkaline ph 8. Farmer education and community action are critical elements in the strategy to best manage faw populations, using an integrated and ecological pest management approach. Fall armyworm faw, a dangerous transboundary pest native to the americas, has been spreading rapidly to all subregions of africa since 2016, causing significant damage to crops. Integrated disease management of wheat and barley, burleigh dodds. Its wide genetic diversity and multiple uses account for its cultivation in a large range of environments. Apply appropriate soil amendments, such as lime calcium, animal manure, and compost. Rapidly, the concept became popular to describe making informed management decisions based on a thorough understanding of the factors that affect the pest or pests involved. Jun 12, 2020 bt maize is a good example of an antibiotic trait for which benefits may be increased when combined with cultural, biological, and other geneticbased pest and disease management strategies. We are committed to integrated pest management ipman economically viable, environmentally sound and socially acceptable approach to crop protectionas defined by the international code of conduct on pesticide management. Pdf meaning of integrated disease management idm rishad. Integrated disease management maize diseases slideshare.
Pdf integrated management of fusarium wilt diseases. Integrated disease management an overview sciencedirect. Hence, this document aimed to provide comprehensive integrated pest management practices to reduce crop losses caused by diseases and insect pests of maize. The usefulness of certain measures depends on the specific croppathogen combination. Efforts are needed to reduce crop losses due to pests through. Crop pests and disease management in uganda parm ifad.
In this context, a large number of turmeric varieties have been developed, by both individual researchers and also collectively at research institutions. Evaluation of integrated pest and disease management. Appropriate crop rotation, tillage practices, and cover crops 4. Biocontrol agents were tested by seed treatment and soil application in comparison with chemical seed treatment usually followed for soil borne diseases. A new comprehensive integrated pest management ipmbased. Integrated pest management ipm means the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of. The integrated disease management idm involves the need based use of pesticide only when the disease incidence reach economic threshold levels and this will promote the build up of many biocontrol agent in the crop ecosystems. Integrated management of phytophthora root rot 169 4. Integrated nutrient management in maize zea mays l. Southern rust pustules are circular to oval light brown to orange and occur in clusters mainly on the upper side of the leaf. Abstract field experiment was conducted at breeder seed production farm of. The relationship between initial inoculum yo and the rate of disease development r 46 1. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors, and do not necessarily represent the official views of usaid, cimmyt, oregon state university, crs, or other organizations for whom the authors work.
Therefore, effective disease management is essential to overcome these risks. Bt maize incorporates one or more genetic sequences from the bacterium b. Hybrids that are more resistant to foliar diseases are at less risk of developing stalk rot, since the stress caused by leaf blight increases susceptibility to stalk rot 2. Farmers knowledge of mlnd crop management decisions. Integrated disease management strategy of common rust of maize. Successful integrated disease management programs 45 f. It is reported that common rust diseases can greatly reduce grain yield of maize in susceptible genotypes by 40% on an average. Students are free to select choice of presentation media powerpoint, handouts, websites, etc.
The integrated pest management ipm grain project in kenya was implemented to identify major maize pests and test and promote technologies that can combat these challenges. General concepts in integrated pest and disease management. In many crops, preventative measures can control diseases without the need of plant protection products. Pdf farmer knowledge, perceptions and management of. Integrated disease management in organic farming combines the use of various measures. Hence the central idea revolves around the tactical management of the host, the pathogen, and the environment the three factors of a disease triangle so as to keep the damage or loss below the economic. Pdf integrated disease management of banded leaf and. Maize zea mays production in subsaharan africa is constantly threatened by the potential outbreak of multiple foliar diseases such as maize streak, northern leaf blight, gray leaf spot, and rust.
A pest, disease or weed can be described as any organism that. Chemical control should target small caterpillars up to 5 mm and be directed at tassels and emerging silks. Integrated disease management uses all suitable techniques that complement each other with the aim of keeping pathogen populations below the threshold at which economic damage occurs. Competes in any manner with humans, domestic animals or useful plants. Nov 24, 2018 disease management 1 plant disease resistant maize cultivars suwan. Integrated disease and pest management clultural, physical and mechanical biological and microbial chemical methods. Maize is an important food crop of the small farmer in central america. Assessment of disease burden the first step of the integrated approach is to establish the presence or absence of disease in. Integrated pest management for corn insects crop science us.
Insect pest management in maize department of agriculture. This, the first volume of the integrated management of plant pests and diseases book series, presents general concepts on integrated pest and disease management. Integrated control and management of neglected tropical skin. Overall, in designing and the ability to diagnose the symptoms was varied an integrated maize lethal necrosis control package, and the majority of farmers did not know the causes the critical factors to consider are types of maize of the disease. Development and implementation of integrated pest management. It is the mission of our member companies to provide customers with safe and effective technologies to protect. There are a number of commercially formulated npv products on the market for the control of helicoverpa. Fall armyworm management for maize smallholders in.
The maize is grown throughout the year in all the states of country for various purposes. Diseases of field crops and their management icar e course. Africa, cimmyt, fall armyworm, integrated pest management, usaid. Sweet corn pest management strategic plan north central states. Crop rotation at suitable intervals is also effective in disease control. Thus idm, a greener alternative to the conventional use of chemicals, is an attempt to promote natural, economic and sociological farming methods through the most effective combination of farming techniques and. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information. Integrated pest management in maize production 373 chapter 15. Integrated disease management idm have clearly demonstrated that when moderate levels of hpr are combined with field.
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